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190 changes: 190 additions & 0 deletions hack/update-template-amazonlinux.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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#!/usr/bin/env bash

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The Lima Authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

set -eu -o pipefail

# Functions in this script assume error handling with 'set -e'.
# To ensure 'set -e' works correctly:
# - Use 'set +e' before assignments and '$(set -e; <function>)' to capture output without exiting on errors.
# - Avoid calling functions directly in conditions to prevent disabling 'set -e'.
# - Use 'shopt -s inherit_errexit' (Bash 4.4+) to avoid repeated 'set -e' in all '$(...)'.
shopt -s inherit_errexit || error_exit "inherit_errexit not supported. Please use bash 4.4 or later."

function amazonlinux_print_help() {
cat <<HELP
$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}"): Update the Amazon Linux 2023 image location in the specified templates

Usage:
$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") <template.yaml>...

Description:
This script updates the Amazon Linux 2023 image location in the specified templates.
Image location format:
https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/<version>/<folder>/<filename>

Latest version information is fetched from:
https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/latest/

Examples:
Update the Amazon Linux 2023 image location in templates/**.yaml:
$ $(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}") templates/**.yaml

Flags:
-h, --help Print this help message
HELP
}

function amazonlinux_cache_key_for_image_kernel() {
local location=$1
case "${location}" in
https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/*) ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
# Cache key based on architecture and variant derived from location
# We use a simple heuristic: file path components.
# The URL structure is .../os-images/<version>/<folder>/...
# We want a key that represents "amazonlinux:al2023:<folder>"
local folder
if [[ "${location}" == *"/kvm-arm64/"* ]]; then
folder="kvm-arm64"
elif [[ "${location}" == *"/kvm/"* ]]; then
folder="kvm"
else
return 1
fi
echo "amazonlinux:al2023:${folder}"
}

function amazonlinux_image_entry_for_image_kernel() {
local location=$1
case "${location}" in
https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/*) ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac

local latest_url
# Get the redirect URL to find the latest version
latest_url=$(curl -Ls -o /dev/null -w '%{url_effective}' https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/latest/)
local version
version=$(basename "${latest_url}")

local arch folder
if [[ "${location}" == *"x86_64"* ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
arch="x86_64"
folder="kvm"
elif [[ "${location}" == *"arm64"* ]] || [[ "${location}" == *"aarch64"* ]]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
arch="aarch64"
folder="kvm-arm64"
else
error_exit "Unknown arch for amazonlinux location: ${location}"
fi

local base_url="https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/${version}/${folder}"
local checksums
checksums=$(download_to_cache "${base_url}/SHA256SUMS")

local filename digest line
# Find the qcow2 file in SHA256SUMS
line=$(grep "\.qcow2$" "${checksums}" | head -n 1)
[[ -n ${line} ]] || error_exit "No qcow2 image found in ${base_url}/SHA256SUMS"

# shellcheck disable=SC2034
digest=$(echo "${line}" | awk '{print "sha256:"$1}')
filename=$(echo "${line}" | awk '{print $2}')

# shellcheck disable=SC2034
local location="${base_url}/${filename}"

json_vars location arch digest
}

# check if the script is executed or sourced
# shellcheck disable=SC1091
if [[ ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} == "${0}" ]]; then
scriptdir=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")
# shellcheck source=./cache-common-inc.sh
. "${scriptdir}/cache-common-inc.sh"

# shellcheck source=/dev/null # avoid shellcheck hangs on source looping
. "${scriptdir}/update-template.sh"
else
# this script is sourced
if [[ -v SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS ]]; then
SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS+=("amazonlinux")
else
declare -a SUPPORTED_DISTRIBUTIONS=("amazonlinux")
fi
return 0
fi

declare -a templates=()
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
case "$1" in
-h | --help)
amazonlinux_print_help
exit 0
;;
-d | --debug) set -x ;;
*.yaml) templates+=("$1") ;;
*)
error_exit "Unknown argument: $1"
;;
esac
shift
done

if [[ ${#templates[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
amazonlinux_print_help
exit 0
fi

declare -A image_entry_cache=()

for template in "${templates[@]}"; do
echo "Processing ${template}"
# 1. extract location by parsing template
yq_filter="
.images[] | [.location, .kernel.location, .kernel.cmdline] | @tsv
"
parsed=$(yq eval "${yq_filter}" "${template}")

# 2. get the image location
arr=()
while IFS= read -r line; do arr+=("${line}"); done <<<"${parsed}"
locations=("${arr[@]}")
for ((index = 0; index < ${#locations[@]}; index++)); do
[[ ${locations[index]} != "null" ]] || continue
set -e
IFS=$'\t' read -r location _kernel_location _kernel_cmdline <<<"${locations[index]}"
set +e # Disable 'set -e' to avoid exiting on error for the next assignment.
cache_key=$(
set -e # Enable 'set -e' for the next command.
amazonlinux_cache_key_for_image_kernel "${location}"
) # Check exit status separately to prevent disabling 'set -e' by using the function call in the condition.
# shellcheck disable=2181
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] || continue
image_entry=$(
set -e # Enable 'set -e' for the next command.
if [[ -v image_entry_cache[${cache_key}] ]]; then
echo "${image_entry_cache[${cache_key}]}"
else
amazonlinux_image_entry_for_image_kernel "${location}"
fi
) # Check exit status separately to prevent disabling 'set -e' by using the function call in the condition.
# shellcheck disable=2181
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] || continue
set -e
image_entry_cache[${cache_key}]="${image_entry}"
if [[ -n ${image_entry} ]]; then
echo "${image_entry}" | jq
limactl edit --log-level error --set "
.images[${index}] = ${image_entry}|
(.images[${index}] | ..) style = \"double\"
" "${template}"
fi
done
done
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions hack/update-template.sh
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -170,6 +170,8 @@ if [[ ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} == "${0}" ]]; then
. "${scriptdir}/update-template-fedora.sh"
# shellcheck source=./update-template-opensuse.sh
. "${scriptdir}/update-template-opensuse.sh"
# shellcheck source=./update-template-amazonlinux.sh
. "${scriptdir}/update-template-amazonlinux.sh"
else
# this script is sourced
return 0
Expand Down
29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions pkg/cidata/cidata.TEMPLATE.d/boot/04-amazonlinux-virtiofs.sh
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#!/bin/bash

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright The Lima Authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

set -eux -o pipefail

# Workaround for Amazon Linux 2023
if [ -f /etc/os-release ] && grep -q "Amazon Linux" /etc/os-release; then
# 1. Create missing mount.virtiofs helper
if [ ! -e /sbin/mount.virtiofs ]; then
cat >/sbin/mount.virtiofs <<'EOF'
#!/bin/sh
exec mount -i -t virtiofs "$@"
EOF
chmod +x /sbin/mount.virtiofs
fi

# Cloud-init fails to mount 'mount0' because it doesn't recognize it as a device,
# so we extract the intended path from user-data and mount it manually.
USER_DATA="/var/lib/cloud/instance/user-data.txt"
if [ -f "${USER_DATA}" ]; then
MOUNT_POINT=$(grep "mount0" "${USER_DATA}" | awk -F, '{print $2}' | tr -d '[:space:]')
if [ -n "${MOUNT_POINT}" ] && ! mountpoint -q "${MOUNT_POINT}"; then
mkdir -p "${MOUNT_POINT}"
mount -t virtiofs mount0 "${MOUNT_POINT}" || true
fi
fi
fi
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions templates/_images/amazonlinux-2023.yaml
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images:
- location: "https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/2023.9.20251208.0/kvm/al2023-kvm-2023.9.20251208.0-kernel-6.1-x86_64.xfs.gpt.qcow2"
arch: "x86_64"
digest: "sha256:c91f244483d9a460869738f7fcfb5e37eb402aec8582d10456cf0c108e1a4d4c"
- location: "https://cdn.amazonlinux.com/al2023/os-images/2023.9.20251208.0/kvm-arm64/al2023-kvm-2023.9.20251208.0-kernel-6.1-arm64.xfs.gpt.qcow2"
arch: "aarch64"
digest: "sha256:7aef1f189076a0416cd16062bbf7e0928d81061e68411cab8904447e1bd5eafd"
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions templates/amazonlinux-2023.yaml
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minimumLimaVersion: 2.0.0

base:
- template:_images/amazonlinux-2023
- template:_default/mounts

provision:
- mode: system
script: |
#!/bin/bash
set -eux -o pipefail
# Update to the latest release on the first boot
Copy link
Member

@afbjorklund afbjorklund Dec 16, 2025

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The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

This should use upgradePackages instead, if desired

Then cloud-init will call dnf, and reboot if required

if [ ! -f /etc/lima-al2023-updated ]; then
dnf upgrade -y --releasever=latest
fi
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions templates/amazonlinux.yaml
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