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@jj-devhub jj-devhub commented Aug 29, 2025

Enhanced config file handling with comprehensive error handling, file existence checks, malformed line handling, type conversion for booleans/numbers, and proper escaping of special characters in values.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added a suite of utility tools:
      • String: anagram check, word capitalization, vowel counting, duplicate removal.
      • Numbers/Algorithms: exponentiation, cube, factorial, Fibonacci, GCD, binary search, nth/second largest.
      • Lists: sum/product/subtract, min, sum of squares/cubes, average of squares, sum of even/odd/negative, merge sorted lists.
      • Conversions: Celsius ↔ Fahrenheit.
      • Validation: email, phone, password checks.
      • Performance: function timing helper with memoized Fibonacci.
    • Includes sample console outputs when run directly.
  • Chores
    • Added a crash dump artifact to aid diagnostics on Windows.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 29, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds multiple new Python modules implementing basic algorithms, math utilities, string/validation helpers, and a performance timing demo, each with top-level print demonstrations. Also includes a Windows bash.exe.stackdump artifact. No edits to existing files; all additions are new files and functions.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary of Changes
Artifacts
bash.exe.stackdump
Added crash dump artifact with stack trace and loaded modules; no executable code.
Algorithms & Data Structures
buggy_binary_search.py, buggy_fibonacci.py, buggy_gcd.py, buggy_merge_sorted.py, buggy_min_in_list.py, buggy_recursive_factorial.py, buggy_nth_largest.py
Introduced classic algorithms: iterative binary search; recursive Fibonacci; Euclidean GCD; merge two sorted lists; min in list; recursive factorial (buggy base case returns 0); nth/second largest with deduplication. Each includes a demo print.
Math & Aggregations
buggy_average_of_squares.py, buggy_cube.py, buggy_exponentiate.py, buggy_product_list.py, buggy_sum_of_cubes.py, buggy_sum_of_squares.py, buggy_sum_even.py, buggy_sum_odd.py, buggy_sum_negative.py, buggy_subtract_list.py
Added numeric utilities: average of squares; cube; exponentiate; product of list; sum of cubes/squares; sum even/odd/negative; left-fold subtraction. Most include demo prints; buggy_sum_of_squares.py prints twice.
Strings & Validation
buggy_anagram.py, buggy_capitalize.py, buggy_count_vowels.py, buggy_remove_duplicates.py, buggy_validation.py
Added string helpers: case-insensitive anagram check; capitalize words; vowel count (both cases); remove duplicates preserving order; validators for email/phone/password using regex and simple checks. Each includes demonstration prints.
Performance & Timing
buggy_performance.py
Added memoized recursive Fibonacci with input validation and a timing wrapper calculate_execution_time(func, arg) returning (result, elapsed) or ("Error: …", elapsed). Includes success and error demonstrations.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor User
  participant Timing as calculate_execution_time
  participant Func as fibonacci_recursive

  User->>Timing: call(func=fibonacci_recursive, arg=35)
  Timing->>Func: fibonacci_recursive(35)
  loop recursion with memoization
    Func->>Func: fibonacci_recursive(n-1/n-2)
  end
  Func-->>Timing: result
  Timing-->>User: (result, elapsed)

  Note over Timing: Error path
  User->>Timing: call(func=fibonacci_recursive, arg=-5)
  Timing->>Func: fibonacci_recursive(-5)
  Func-->>Timing: raise ValueError
  Timing-->>User: ("Error: ValueError", elapsed)
Loading

Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

Poem

I twitch my whiskers, tap-tap the keys,
New scripts sprout up like clover leaves.
Sums and searches hop in line,
A stackdump burrows off to the side.
With timing tricks and vowels to count—
I thump approval: commits that mount! 🐇✨

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Actionable comments posted: 19

Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to platform limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)
bash.exe.stackdump (1)

1-29: Remove crash dump and update ignore rules
Delete bash.exe.stackdump (and any other dump artifacts) from the PR and add the following to .gitignore:

# .gitignore (add)
# Windows crash/core dumps
*.stackdump
*.dmp
*.mdmp
bash.exe.stackdump

This binary leak is unrelated to the config-parsing work—consider moving the new algorithm modules into a separate PR.

🧹 Nitpick comments (35)
buggy_cube.py (2)

1-2: Docstring and clean up fix-note comment

The inline “Bug fixed” note is noise in production code; prefer a concise docstring.

-def cube(n):
-    return n * n * n  # Bug fixed: now calculates cube
+def cube(n):
+    """Return n cubed."""
+    return n * n * n

1-4: PR scope mismatch with objectives

These algorithm utilities don’t match the PR title/description about config parsing/file handling. Please confirm scope or split into a separate PR to keep reviews focused. I can help move the unrelated files if needed.

buggy_anagram.py (1)

1-2: Normalize input for robust anagram checks

Current approach is case-insensitive but treats spaces/punctuation as significant. Normalize by using casefold() and filtering to alphanumerics.

-def is_anagram(s1, s2):
-    return sorted(s1.lower()) == sorted(s2.lower())  # Bug fixed: handle case sensitivity
+def is_anagram(s1, s2):
+    """Case-insensitive, punctuation/space-agnostic anagram check."""
+    a = sorted(ch for ch in s1.casefold() if ch.isalnum())
+    b = sorted(ch for ch in s2.casefold() if ch.isalnum())
+    return a == b
buggy_product_list.py (2)

1-5: Prefer math.prod and clarify empty-input semantics.

Leaner, faster, and clearer. Also document that empty lists return 1 (neutral element) and add type hints.

+from math import prod
-def product_list(lst):
-    result = 1  # Bug fixed: start with 1
-    for num in lst:
-        result *= num
-    return result
+def product_list(lst):
+    """Return the product of numbers in lst. For an empty list, returns 1."""
+    return prod(lst)

If your runtime is < Python 3.8 (no math.prod), say so and I’ll propose a compatible fallback.


1-7: PR scope mismatch: confirm intent.

PR description mentions config parsing/file handling, but this file adds math utilities. Please confirm scope or update the PR description/title.

buggy_gcd.py (1)

1-4: Normalize to non-negative result and add minimal typing.

Current code can return negative gcd for negative inputs. Normalize inputs to match math.gcd behavior.

-def gcd(a, b):
-    while b:
-        a, b = b, a % b  # Bug fixed: use modulo, not addition
-    return a
+def gcd(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+    a, b = abs(a), abs(b)
+    while b:
+        a, b = b, a % b
+    return a
buggy_min_in_list.py (1)

1-8: Use built-in min with default for simplicity.

Cleaner and equivalent, including the empty-list case.

-def min_in_list(lst):
-    if not lst:
-        return None
-    min_val = lst[0]  # Bug fixed: use first element
-    for num in lst:
-        if num < min_val:
-            min_val = num
-    return min_val
+def min_in_list(lst):
+    return min(lst, default=None)
buggy_sum_odd.py (1)

1-2: Clarify type handling (exclude bools) and keep to ints.

Avoid counting True as 1 and guard against non-ints.

-def sum_odd(lst):
-    return sum(x for x in lst if x % 2 == 1)  # Bug fixed: sum only odd numbers
+def sum_odd(lst):
+    # Only count integer odds; exclude booleans
+    return sum(x for x in lst if isinstance(x, int) and not isinstance(x, bool) and (x & 1))
buggy_count_vowels.py (2)

1-7: Prefer casefold + set; simpler and a bit faster

Avoid duplicating uppercase vowels and use a set for O(1) membership.

-def count_vowels(s):
-    vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"  # Bug fixed: handle uppercase vowels
-    count = 0
-    for char in s:
-        if char in vowels:
-            count += 1
-    return count
+def count_vowels(s: str) -> int:
+    vowels = set("aeiou")
+    return sum(1 for c in s.casefold() if c in vowels)

9-9: Move demo print under a main guard

Avoid side effects on import.

-print(count_vowels("Hello World"))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(count_vowels("Hello World"))
buggy_subtract_list.py (2)

1-7: Clarify empty-list behavior and add a docstring

Returning 0 for empty input is a policy choice—document it to avoid surprises.

-def subtract_list(lst):
+def subtract_list(lst):
+    """Compute lst[0] - lst[1] - ...; returns 0 for an empty list."""
     if not lst:
         return 0
     result = lst[0]
     for num in lst[1:]:
         result -= num  # Bug fixed: subtract from first element
     return result

9-9: Guard top-level demo

Prevents printing on import.

-print(subtract_list([10, 2, 3]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(subtract_list([10, 2, 3]))
buggy_sum_even.py (1)

4-4: Guard top-level demo

Avoids unintended output when imported.

-print(sum_even([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(sum_even([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
buggy_multiply_list.py (1)

7-7: Guard top-level demo

Keep modules side-effect free.

-print(multiply_list([2, 3, 4]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(multiply_list([2, 3, 4]))
buggy_sum_of_squares.py (1)

4-6: Remove duplicate print and add main guard

Avoid double output and side effects on import.

-print(sum_of_squares([1, 2, 3]))
-
-print(sum_of_squares([1, 2, 3]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(sum_of_squares([1, 2, 3]))
buggy_capitalize.py (2)

2-6: Don't lowercase the rest; keep spacing stable and validate input.

.capitalize() forces the rest of the word to lowercase (e.g., "iPhone" → "Iphone"). Also add a type check.

Apply:

-def capitalize_words(sentence):
-    words = sentence.split(' ')
-    # Bug fixed: modify the words list in-place
-    for i in range(len(words)):
-        words[i] = words[i].capitalize()
-    return ' '.join(words)
+def capitalize_words(sentence: str) -> str:
+    if not isinstance(sentence, str):
+        raise TypeError("sentence must be a str")
+    words = sentence.split(' ')
+    for i in range(len(words)):
+        if words[i]:
+            words[i] = words[i][0].upper() + words[i][1:]
+    return ' '.join(words)

8-8: Move demo print under a main-guard.

Prevents side effects on import.

-print(capitalize_words("hello world python"))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(capitalize_words("hello world python"))
buggy_recursive_factorial.py (1)

6-6: Guard demo print.

-print(factorial(5))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(factorial(5))
buggy_exponentiate.py (1)

4-4: Guard demo print.

-print(exponentiate(2, 4))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(exponentiate(2, 4))
buggy_remove_duplicates.py (2)

1-8: Shorter equivalent (hashables only).

If inputs are hashable, you can simplify using dict insertion order.

-def remove_duplicates(lst):
-    seen = set()
-    result = []
-    for item in lst:
-        if item not in seen:
-            seen.add(item)
-            result.append(item)
-    return result  # Bug fixed: preserves order
+def remove_duplicates(lst):
+    # Requires hashable elements; preserves order in Py3.7+
+    return list(dict.fromkeys(lst))

10-10: Guard demo print.

-print(remove_duplicates([3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(remove_duplicates([3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5]))
buggy_binary_search.py (2)

1-1: Document preconditions and add hints.

Clarify sorted ascending precondition and return semantics; add type hints.

-def binary_search(arr, target):
+from typing import Sequence, Any
+
+def binary_search(arr: Sequence, target: Any) -> int:
+    """Return index of target in sorted ascending arr, or -1 if not found."""

13-13: Guard demo print.

-print(binary_search([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(binary_search([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3))
buggy_temperature.py (1)

1-9: Add minimal type hints for clarity.

-def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius):
+def celsius_to_fahrenheit(celsius: float) -> float:
@@
-def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit):
+def fahrenheit_to_celsius(fahrenheit: float) -> float:
buggy_merge_sorted.py (1)

5-10: Tie-break choice: prefer list1 on equals for determinism.

Using <= keeps items from list1 before list2 when equal, which can be desirable.

-        if list1[i] < list2[j]:
+        if list1[i] <= list2[j]:
             result.append(list1[i])
             i += 1
         else:
             result.append(list2[j])
             j += 1
buggy_nth_largest.py (2)

1-7: Dedup + sort works; reduce duplication by delegating to n-th.

-def find_second_largest(numbers):
-    # Bug fixed: handle duplicate values by using set to get unique numbers
-    unique_numbers = list(set(numbers))
-    if len(unique_numbers) < 2:
-        return None  # Not enough unique numbers
-    unique_numbers.sort(reverse=True)
-    return unique_numbers[1]
+def find_second_largest(numbers):
+    # Delegate to n-th largest for a single source of truth
+    return find_nth_largest(numbers, 2)

9-14: For large inputs and small n, use heapq.nlargest for O(n log n) with small constant.

-def find_nth_largest(numbers, n):
-    # Bug fixed: handle case when n > length of unique numbers
-    unique_numbers = sorted(set(numbers), reverse=True)
-    if n > len(unique_numbers) or n <= 0:
-        return None  # Invalid n value
-    return unique_numbers[n-1]
+def find_nth_largest(numbers, n):
+    # Handle invalid n
+    if n <= 0:
+        return None
+    # Deduplicate then select n largest efficiently
+    uniques = set(numbers)
+    if n > len(uniques):
+        return None
+    from heapq import nlargest
+    return nlargest(n, uniques)[-1]
buggy_validation.py (3)

3-6: Prefer re.fullmatch for entire-string validation.

Anchors plus match work, but fullmatch is clearer and avoids surprises.

 def validate_email(email):
     # Bug fixed: proper email validation with regex
     pattern = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9._%+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9.-]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'
-    return re.match(pattern, email) is not None
+    return re.fullmatch(pattern, email) is not None

8-12: Accept common phone formats by stripping non-digits before validating.

 def validate_phone(phone):
     # Bug fixed: check that all characters are digits
-    if len(phone) == 10 and phone.isdigit():
-        return True
-    return False
+    digits = "".join(filter(str.isdigit, phone))
+    return len(digits) == 10

14-21: Password rules OK; clarify policy or extend checks if needed.

If lowercase is required or a broader special set is desired, update accordingly and document.

buggy_performance.py (5)

6-17: Replace manual global cache with @lru_cache and validate integer input

Removes global state, tightens input validation, and keeps the API simple.

Apply this diff within the selected lines:

-def fibonacci_recursive(n):
-    # Bug fixed: added memoization for efficiency
-    if n < 0:
-        raise ValueError("Fibonacci not defined for negative numbers")
-    if n in fib_cache:
-        return fib_cache[n]
-    if n <= 1:
-        result = n
-    else:
-        result = fibonacci_recursive(n-1) + fibonacci_recursive(n-2)
-    fib_cache[n] = result
-    return result
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def fibonacci_recursive(n: int) -> int:
+    if not isinstance(n, int):
+        raise TypeError("n must be an int")
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError("n must be >= 0")
+    if n <= 1:
+        return n
+    return fibonacci_recursive(n - 1) + fibonacci_recursive(n - 2)

Add this import near the top of the file (outside the selected range):

from functools import lru_cache

3-5: Remove unused global cache to avoid cross-import side effects

With @lru_cache in place, this state is redundant and risks memory retention across long-lived processes.

-# Memoization cache for fibonacci
-fib_cache = {}
-

19-28: Use a monotonic clock and avoid catching broad Exception; generalize the wrapper

perf_counter() is monotonic; the wrapper now supports args/kwargs and lets callers restrict which exceptions are caught (addresses BLE001).

-def calculate_execution_time(func, arg):
-    # Bug fixed: handle exceptions in the function
-    start_time = time.time()
-    try:
-        result = func(arg)
-        end_time = time.time()
-        return result, end_time - start_time
-    except Exception as e:
-        end_time = time.time()
-        return f"Error: {e}", end_time - start_time
+def calculate_execution_time(func, *args, exceptions=(Exception,), **kwargs):
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    try:
+        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
+    except exceptions as e:
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        return f"Error: {e}", end - start
+    else:
+        end = time.perf_counter()
+        return result, end - start

7-7: Drop “Bug fixed:” comments

These are ephemeral and add noise; the code and history convey the change.

-    # Bug fixed: added memoization for efficiency
-    # Bug fixed: handle exceptions in the function

Also applies to: 20-20


6-17: Optional: Provide an iterative variant to avoid recursion limits for very large n

For very large inputs, recursion can hit RecursionError even with caching. Consider adding this helper and timing that instead.

def fibonacci_iterative(n: int) -> int:
    if not isinstance(n, int):
        raise TypeError("n must be an int")
    if n < 0:
        raise ValueError("n must be >= 0")
    a, b = 0, 1
    for _ in range(n):
        a, b = b, a + b
    return a
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8be3567 and 7113ed9.

📒 Files selected for processing (26)
  • bash.exe.stackdump (1 hunks)
  • buggy_anagram.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_average_of_squares.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_binary_search.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_capitalize.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_count_vowels.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_cube.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_exponentiate.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_fibonacci.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_gcd.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_merge_sorted.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_min_in_list.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_multiply_list.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_nth_largest.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_performance.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_product_list.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_recursive_factorial.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_remove_duplicates.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_subtract_list.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_sum_even.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_sum_negative.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_sum_odd.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_sum_of_cubes.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_sum_of_squares.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_temperature.py (1 hunks)
  • buggy_validation.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Ruff (0.12.2)
buggy_performance.py

9-9: Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class

(TRY003)


26-26: Do not catch blind exception: Exception

(BLE001)

🔇 Additional comments (12)
buggy_sum_negative.py (1)

1-2: LGTM on core logic

Efficient and clear negative-sum implementation.

buggy_sum_of_cubes.py (1)

1-2: LGTM on core logic

Straightforward, readable implementation.

buggy_count_vowels.py (1)

1-1: PR scope mismatch with description

This utility addition doesn’t align with the PR objective (config/file-handling fixes). Confirm this file belongs in PR #52.

buggy_sum_even.py (1)

1-2: LGTM

Implementation is correct and concise.

buggy_sum_of_squares.py (1)

1-3: LGTM

Core implementation is correct and idiomatic.

buggy_capitalize.py (1)

1-1: PR scope check: algorithms vs. config parsing.

This module (and peers) don’t align with the PR objective “Fix file handling and configuration parsing bugs.” Confirm these files belong in this PR/branch.

buggy_exponentiate.py (1)

1-2: LGTM: correct exponentiation.

buggy_remove_duplicates.py (1)

1-8: LGTM: stable de-dup with set tracking.

buggy_binary_search.py (1)

1-11: LGTM: correct iterative binary search with inclusive bounds.

buggy_temperature.py (1)

1-9: Formulas look correct.

Both conversions implement the standard equations accurately.

buggy_merge_sorted.py (1)

1-14: Core merge logic LGTM.

Two-pointer merge handles tails via extend; linear time, stable within each list.

buggy_performance.py (1)

1-39: Scope check: appears unrelated to the PR’s stated goal (config parsing fixes)

If this is a demo/utility, consider moving it to scripts/ or examples/ or a separate PR to keep review focused.

def is_anagram(s1, s2):
return sorted(s1.lower()) == sorted(s2.lower()) # Bug fixed: handle case sensitivity

print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))
Copy link

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Guard demo print

Avoid side effects on import.

-print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_anagram.py around line 4, the module currently prints a demo result at
import time (print(is_anagram("Listen", "silent"))), causing a side effect on
import; wrap this demo call in a standard module guard by moving the print into
an if __name__ == "__main__": block (or remove it) so importing the module does
not execute the demo, ensuring only explicit runs execute the print.

Comment on lines +1 to +2
def average_of_squares(lst):
return sum(x*x for x in lst) / len(lst) # Bug fixed: average of squares
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⚠️ Potential issue

Empty input raises ZeroDivisionError

len(lst) can be 0. Either raise a clear exception or define behavior for empty input.

-def average_of_squares(lst):
-    return sum(x*x for x in lst) / len(lst)  # Bug fixed: average of squares
+def average_of_squares(lst):
+    """Return the mean of squares; raises ValueError for empty input."""
+    if not lst:
+        raise ValueError("average_of_squares() arg is an empty sequence")
+    return sum(x * x for x in lst) / len(lst)
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Suggested change
def average_of_squares(lst):
return sum(x*x for x in lst) / len(lst) # Bug fixed: average of squares
def average_of_squares(lst):
"""Return the mean of squares; raises ValueError for empty input."""
if not lst:
raise ValueError("average_of_squares() arg is an empty sequence")
return sum(x * x for x in lst) / len(lst)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_average_of_squares.py around lines 1 to 2, the function divides by
len(lst) which raises ZeroDivisionError for an empty list; add an explicit guard
at the top to handle empty input — either raise a clear ValueError like
"average_of_squares() requires a non-empty list" or return a defined value (e.g.
0 or None) depending on intended API; implement the chosen behavior and update
the function to check for empty list before computing the sum to avoid division
by zero.

def average_of_squares(lst):
return sum(x*x for x in lst) / len(lst) # Bug fixed: average of squares

print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6]))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Guard demo print

Prevent side effects on import.

-print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6]))
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Suggested change
print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6]))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_average_of_squares.py around line 4, the demo print executes on import
causing side effects; wrap the call print(average_of_squares([2, 4, 6])) inside
a module guard by adding an if __name__ == "__main__": block and indenting the
print under it (or remove the demo print entirely) so importing the module does
not run the demonstration.

def cube(n):
return n * n * n # Bug fixed: now calculates cube

print(cube(3))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Guard demo code to avoid side effects on import

Top-level prints run on import and will pollute logs/console in library/runtime contexts. Wrap under a main guard.

-print(cube(3))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(cube(3))
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Suggested change
print(cube(3))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(cube(3))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_cube.py around line 4, the top-level print(cube(3)) causes side effects
on import; wrap that call in a main guard so it only runs when the file is
executed directly. Move the print(cube(3)) inside an if __name__ == "__main__":
block (indenting accordingly) so importing the module won't produce output.

Comment on lines +1 to +4
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2) # Bug fixed: removed extra +1
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⚠️ Potential issue

Negative input bug and exponential runtime.

fibonacci(-5) returns -5 (incorrect) and naive recursion is exponential. Validate input and memoize.

+from functools import lru_cache
-def fibonacci(n):
-    if n <= 1:
-        return n
-    return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)  # Bug fixed: removed extra +1
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def fibonacci(n: int) -> int:
+    if n < 0:
+        raise ValueError("n must be a non-negative integer")
+    if n <= 1:
+        return n
+    return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
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Suggested change
def fibonacci(n):
if n <= 1:
return n
return fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2) # Bug fixed: removed extra +1
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def fibonacci(n: int) -> int:
if n < 0:
raise ValueError("n must be a non-negative integer")
if n <= 1:
return n
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2)
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_fibonacci.py around lines 1 to 4 the fibonacci function accepts
negative inputs and uses naive exponential recursion; validate that n is a
non-negative integer (raise ValueError for negatives or non-integers) and
implement memoization (e.g., use an internal cache dict or functools.lru_cache)
to store computed results and return cached values to avoid redundant recursive
calls; keep base cases for 0 and 1, and ensure the function signature and
behavior remain consistent after adding input validation and caching.

def sum_negative(lst):
return sum(x for x in lst if x < 0) # Bug fixed: sum only negative numbers

print(sum_negative([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid executing on import

Same concern: wrap the print in a main guard.

-print(sum_negative([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(sum_negative([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]))
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
print(sum_negative([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(sum_negative([-1, 2, -3, 4, -5]))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_sum_negative.py around line 4, the script prints the result at module
import which causes execution when imported; wrap the print call in a main guard
(if __name__ == "__main__":) so the function only runs when the file is executed
as a script, moving the existing print(...) indented under that guard.

def sum_odd(lst):
return sum(x for x in lst if x % 2 == 1) # Bug fixed: sum only odd numbers

print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Wrap print in __main__.

-print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_sum_odd.py around line 4, the top-level call print(sum_odd([1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6])) executes on import; wrap this invocation in an if __name__ ==
"__main__": guard and indent the print inside it so the function only runs when
the script is executed directly, not when the module is imported.

def sum_of_cubes(lst):
return sum(x*x*x for x in lst) # Bug fixed: sum cubes

print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Guard demo print

Same import-time execution issue.

-print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_sum_of_cubes.py around line 4, the module executes a demo print at
import time (print(sum_of_cubes([1, 2, 3]))), which causes side effects when the
module is imported; fix it by removing the top-level print or moving it under an
if __name__ == "__main__": guard so the demo runs only when the file is executed
as a script.

Comment on lines +11 to +12
print(f"100°C = {celsius_to_fahrenheit(100)}°F")
print(f"212°F = {fahrenheit_to_celsius(212)}°C")
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Avoid top-level prints; guard with main.

Prevents side effects on import and keeps modules library-friendly.

-print(f"100°C = {celsius_to_fahrenheit(100)}°F")
-print(f"212°F = {fahrenheit_to_celsius(212)}°C")
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print(f"100°C = {celsius_to_fahrenheit(100)}°F")
+    print(f"212°F = {fahrenheit_to_celsius(212)}°C")
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Suggested change
print(f"100°C = {celsius_to_fahrenheit(100)}°F")
print(f"212°F = {fahrenheit_to_celsius(212)}°C")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(f"100°C = {celsius_to_fahrenheit(100)}°F")
print(f"212°F = {fahrenheit_to_celsius(212)}°C")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_temperature.py around lines 11 to 12 the module performs top-level
prints which cause side effects on import; wrap those print calls inside a
guard: add an if __name__ == "__main__": block and place the two print
statements inside it (properly indented) so they only execute when the script is
run directly, not when imported.

Comment on lines +23 to +26
# Test cases that should fail but will pass with buggy validation
print(f"Email 'user@' is valid: {validate_email('user@')}")
print(f"Phone 'abcdefghij' is valid: {validate_phone('abcdefghij')}")
print(f"Password 'password' is valid: {validate_password('password')}")
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Demo text is misleading and prints at import; fix messaging and guard.

-# Test cases that should fail but will pass with buggy validation
-print(f"Email 'user@' is valid: {validate_email('user@')}")
-print(f"Phone 'abcdefghij' is valid: {validate_phone('abcdefghij')}")
-print(f"Password 'password' is valid: {validate_password('password')}")
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    # Demo: all should be False with the fixed validators
+    print(f"Email 'user@' is valid: {validate_email('user@')}")
+    print(f"Phone 'abcdefghij' is valid: {validate_phone('abcdefghij')}")
+    print(f"Password 'password' is valid: {validate_password('password')}")
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Suggested change
# Test cases that should fail but will pass with buggy validation
print(f"Email 'user@' is valid: {validate_email('user@')}")
print(f"Phone 'abcdefghij' is valid: {validate_phone('abcdefghij')}")
print(f"Password 'password' is valid: {validate_password('password')}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Demo: all should be False with the fixed validators
print(f"Email 'user@' is valid: {validate_email('user@')}")
print(f"Phone 'abcdefghij' is valid: {validate_phone('abcdefghij')}")
print(f"Password 'password' is valid: {validate_password('password')}")
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In buggy_validation.py around lines 23 to 26, the demo prints run on import and
the messages are misleading; move these test print statements into a main guard
(if __name__ == "__main__":) so they only execute when run as a script, and
update the printed messages to clearly indicate these are expected-invalid test
cases (e.g., "expected invalid: ...") so the output isn't misleading.

@jj-devhub jj-devhub marked this pull request as ready for review September 10, 2025 08:13
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