[Hotfix]Refactor the build command in the Publish Docker Image GitHub workflow to reduce image size

[zhoujinsong]

Why are the changes needed?

As titled.

Brief change log

How was this patch tested?

• Add some test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive cases if possible

• Add screenshots for manual tests if appropriate

• Run test locally before making a pull request

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 29.99%. Comparing base (cbdc517) to head (222fe01).
⚠️ Report is 20 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #4023      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     22.12%   29.99%   +7.86%     
- Complexity     2461     4076    +1615     
============================================
  Files           445      646     +201     
  Lines         40897    51836   +10939     
  Branches       5767     6589     +822     
============================================
+ Hits           9050    15546    +6496     
- Misses        31089    35159    +4070     
- Partials        758     1131     +373     

Flag	Coverage Δ
core	29.99% <ø> (?)
trino	?

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