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fix(download): include CoreML bundle internals for subPath repos (StyleTTS2 corruptedModel) - #821

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Alex-Wengg merged 1 commit into
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fix/subpath-mlmodelc-model-mil
Jul 26, 2026
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fix(download): include CoreML bundle internals for subPath repos (StyleTTS2 corruptedModel)#821
Alex-Wengg merged 1 commit into
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fix/subpath-mlmodelc-model-mil

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Bug

For subPath repos, the repo-download include rule admits files via the .json/.model/.bin metadata allowance even when their parent .mlmodelc bundle is not in the required-model patterns. A non-required bundle therefore gets materialized ~completely — its weights are .bin — while model.mil is dropped. The resulting bundle passes the coremldata.bin existence check but fails CoreML load with Error in reading the MIL network, and corrupt-model auto-recovery re-downloads the exact same hole.

Field case

StyleTTS2 (FluidInference/StyleTTS-2-coreml/iteration_3/compiled): the default variant declares only the 8 unsized bundles, so bert_fp16_t{64,128,256}.mlmodelc and the sized fused_diffusion_sampler_fp16_t* buckets leaked in without model.mil. Any text long enough to route to a sized bucket failed with corruptedModel("bert_fp16_t128.mlmodelc", …). Reproduced with two fresh downloads; verified the hosted HF files are complete (iteration_3/compiled/*/model.mil all present) — curling the six missing model.mil files into the cache immediately fixed synthesis at all text lengths (benchmarked 11–18× RTFx after repair).

Fix

Treat CoreML bundles as all-or-nothing: include any file under a .mlmodelc/ or .mlpackage/ within the subPath. This only adds small files for bundles that were already being ~fully downloaded via the metadata allowance.

Extracted the inline include closure to ModelHub.repoIncludeRule(subPath:patterns:) and added unit tests (ModelHubIncludeRuleTests): the model.mil regression case, unchanged metadata/pattern/traversal behavior, and the no-subPath path.

swift build + swift format lint clean locally; relying on CI for the test run.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

For subPath repos, files rode into the download via the .json/.model/.bin
metadata allowance even when their parent mlmodelc bundle was not in the
required-model patterns. That materializes such bundles almost completely
(weights are .bin) while dropping model.mil — the bundle then passes the
coremldata.bin existence check but fails CoreML load with 'Error in
reading the MIL network', and auto-recovery re-downloads the same hole.

Field case: StyleTTS2's bert_fp16_t{64,128,256} and sized diffusion
sampler buckets under iteration_3/compiled — the default variant declares
only the 8 unsized bundles, so any text long enough to route to a sized
bucket failed with corruptedModel. Reproduced with two fresh downloads;
the hosted HF files are complete.

Include any file under a .mlmodelc/ or .mlpackage/ inside the subPath so
bundles are taken all-or-nothing. Extracted the include closure to
ModelHub.repoIncludeRule for unit testing.
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VAD Benchmark Results

Performance Comparison

Dataset Accuracy Precision Recall F1-Score RTFx Files
MUSAN 94.0% 89.3% 100.0% 94.3% 686.3x faster 50
VOiCES 94.0% 89.3% 100.0% 94.3% 736.6x faster 50

Dataset Details

  • MUSAN: Music, Speech, and Noise dataset - standard VAD evaluation
  • VOiCES: Voices Obscured in Complex Environmental Settings - tests robustness in real-world conditions

✅: Average F1-Score above 70%

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Speaker Diarization Benchmark Results

Speaker Diarization Performance

Evaluating "who spoke when" detection accuracy

Metric Value Target Status Description
DER 15.1% <30% Diarization Error Rate (lower is better)
JER 24.9% <25% Jaccard Error Rate
RTFx 31.64x >1.0x Real-Time Factor (higher is faster)

Diarization Pipeline Timing Breakdown

Time spent in each stage of speaker diarization

Stage Time (s) % Description
Model Download 10.236 30.9 Fetching diarization models
Model Compile 4.387 13.2 CoreML compilation
Audio Load 0.032 0.1 Loading audio file
Segmentation 9.947 30.0 Detecting speech regions
Embedding 16.578 50.0 Extracting speaker voices
Clustering 6.631 20.0 Grouping same speakers
Total 33.164 100 Full pipeline

Speaker Diarization Research Comparison

Research baselines typically achieve 18-30% DER on standard datasets

Method DER Notes
FluidAudio 15.1% On-device CoreML
Research baseline 18-30% Standard dataset performance

Note: RTFx shown above is from GitHub Actions runner. On Apple Silicon with ANE:

  • M2 MacBook Air (2022): Runs at 150 RTFx real-time
  • Performance scales with Apple Neural Engine capabilities

🎯 Speaker Diarization Test • AMI Corpus ES2004a • 1049.0s meeting audio • 33.2s diarization time • Test runtime: 2m 18s • 07/25/2026, 05:25 PM EST

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ASR Benchmark Results ✅

Status: All benchmarks passed

Parakeet v3 (multilingual)

Dataset WER Avg WER Med RTFx Status
test-clean 0.57% 0.00% 5.13x
test-other 1.75% 0.00% 2.79x

Parakeet v2 (English-optimized)

Dataset WER Avg WER Med RTFx Status
test-clean 0.80% 0.00% 5.04x
test-other 1.00% 0.00% 3.29x

Streaming (v3)

Metric Value Description
WER 0.00% Word Error Rate in streaming mode
RTFx 0.54x Streaming real-time factor
Avg Chunk Time 1.687s Average time to process each chunk
Max Chunk Time 2.001s Maximum chunk processing time
First Token 2.002s Latency to first transcription token
Total Chunks 31 Number of chunks processed

Streaming (v2)

Metric Value Description
WER 0.00% Word Error Rate in streaming mode
RTFx 0.58x Streaming real-time factor
Avg Chunk Time 1.536s Average time to process each chunk
Max Chunk Time 1.717s Maximum chunk processing time
First Token 1.517s Latency to first transcription token
Total Chunks 31 Number of chunks processed

Streaming tests use 5 files with 0.5s chunks to simulate real-time audio streaming

25 files per dataset • Test runtime: 12m1s • 07/25/2026, 05:33 PM EST

RTFx = Real-Time Factor (higher is better) • Calculated as: Total audio duration ÷ Total processing time
Processing time includes: Model inference on Apple Neural Engine, audio preprocessing, state resets between files, token-to-text conversion, and file I/O
Example: RTFx of 2.0x means 10 seconds of audio processed in 5 seconds (2x faster than real-time)

Expected RTFx Performance on Physical M1 Hardware:

• M1 Mac: ~28x (clean), ~25x (other)
• CI shows ~0.5-3x due to virtualization limitations

Testing methodology follows HuggingFace Open ASR Leaderboard

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Parakeet EOU Benchmark Results ✅

Status: Benchmark passed
Chunk Size: 320ms
Files Tested: 100/100

Performance Metrics

Metric Value Description
WER (Avg) 7.03% Average Word Error Rate
WER (Med) 4.17% Median Word Error Rate
RTFx 8.74x Real-time factor (higher = faster)
Total Audio 470.6s Total audio duration processed
Total Time 56.7s Total processing time

Streaming Metrics

Metric Value Description
Avg Chunk Time 0.057s Average chunk processing time
Max Chunk Time 0.113s Maximum chunk processing time
EOU Detections 0 Total End-of-Utterance detections

Test runtime: 3m34s • 07/25/2026, 05:34 PM EST

RTFx = Real-Time Factor (higher is better) • Processing includes: Model inference, audio preprocessing, state management, and file I/O

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Supertonic3 Smoke Test ✅

Check Result
Build
Model download (incl. VectorEstimatorVariants/ int4 buckets)
Model load
Synthesis pipeline (--ve-variant int4)
Output WAV ✅ (364.7 KB)

Runtime: 0m26s

Note: CI VMs lack a physical Neural Engine; the ANE-bucketed VectorEstimator falls back to CPU here. This validates download + variant resolution + synthesis, not ANE residency/perf.

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PocketTTS Smoke Test ✅

Check Result
Build
Model download
Model load
Synthesis pipeline
Output WAV ✅ (157.5 KB)

Runtime: 1m14s

Note: PocketTTS uses CoreML MLState (macOS 15) KV cache + Mimi streaming state. CI VM lacks physical GPU — audio quality and performance may differ from Apple Silicon.

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Offline VBx Pipeline Results

Speaker Diarization Performance (VBx Batch Mode)

Optimal clustering with Hungarian algorithm for maximum accuracy

Metric Value Target Status Description
DER 10.4% <20% Diarization Error Rate (lower is better)
RTFx 13.44x >1.0x Real-Time Factor (higher is faster)

Offline VBx Pipeline Timing Breakdown

Time spent in each stage of batch diarization

Stage Time (s) % Description
Model Download 19.155 24.5 Fetching diarization models
Model Compile 8.209 10.5 CoreML compilation
Audio Load 0.069 0.1 Loading audio file
Segmentation 21.146 27.1 VAD + speech detection
Embedding 77.853 99.7 Speaker embedding extraction
Clustering (VBx) 0.099 0.1 Hungarian algorithm + VBx clustering
Total 78.071 100 Full VBx pipeline

Speaker Diarization Research Comparison

Offline VBx achieves competitive accuracy with batch processing

Method DER Mode Description
FluidAudio (Offline) 10.4% VBx Batch On-device CoreML with optimal clustering
FluidAudio (Streaming) 17.7% Chunk-based First-occurrence speaker mapping
Research baseline 18-30% Various Standard dataset performance

Pipeline Details:

  • Mode: Offline VBx with Hungarian algorithm for optimal speaker-to-cluster assignment
  • Segmentation: VAD-based voice activity detection
  • Embeddings: WeSpeaker-compatible speaker embeddings
  • Clustering: PowerSet with VBx refinement
  • Accuracy: Higher than streaming due to optimal post-hoc mapping

🎯 Offline VBx Test • AMI Corpus ES2004a • 1049.0s meeting audio • 99.1s processing • Test runtime: 1m 49s • 07/25/2026, 05:40 PM EST

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Sortformer High-Latency Benchmark Results

ES2004a Performance (30.4s latency config)

Metric Value Target Status
DER 30.3% <35%
Miss Rate 28.2% - -
False Alarm 0.9% - -
Speaker Error 1.2% - -
RTFx 22.4x >1.0x
Speakers 4/4 - -

Sortformer High-Latency • ES2004a • Runtime: 3m 1s • 2026-07-25T21:46:56.184Z

@Alex-Wengg
Alex-Wengg merged commit 63f69c2 into main Jul 26, 2026
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@Alex-Wengg
Alex-Wengg deleted the fix/subpath-mlmodelc-model-mil branch July 26, 2026 00:49
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