diff --git a/7 dayss Statistics-converted (1).pdf b/7 dayss Statistics.pdf similarity index 100% rename from 7 dayss Statistics-converted (1).pdf rename to 7 dayss Statistics.pdf diff --git a/Big Data Interview QnA.pdf b/Big Data Interview QnA.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3467fbd Binary files /dev/null and b/Big Data Interview QnA.pdf differ diff --git a/Data Science Projectss-converted.pdf b/Data Science Projectss.pdf similarity index 100% rename from Data Science Projectss-converted.pdf rename to Data Science Projectss.pdf diff --git a/Python Progamming (1).pdf b/Python Progamming.pdf similarity index 100% rename from Python Progamming (1).pdf rename to Python Progamming.pdf diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 3aa27c1..e40b2d2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1 +1,1035 @@ -# Python-Practise-Problems \ No newline at end of file +# Python Programming + +### 1. Write a program to demonstrate different number data types in Python + +```py +'''Aim: Write a program to demonstrate different number data types in Python.''' + +a = 10 # Integer DataType +b = 11.5 # Float DataType +c = 2.05j # Complex Number + +print("a is Type of", type(a)) # prints type of variable a +print("b is Type of", type(b)) # prints type of vairiable b +print("c is Type of", type(c)) # prints type of variable c +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +a is Type of +b is Type of +c is Type of +``` + +### 2. Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on numbers in Python. + +```py +'''Aim: Write a program to perform different Arithmetic Operations on numbers in Python.''' + +a = int(input("Enter a value: ")) # input() takes data from console at runtime as string. +b = int(input("Enter b value: ")) # type cast the input string to int + +print("Addition of a and b", a + b) +print("Subtraction of a and b", a - b) +print("Multiplication of a and b", a * b) +print("Division of a and b", a / b) +print("Remainder of a and b", a % b) +print("Exponent of a and b", a ** b) # exponent operator (a ^ b) +print("Floor division of a and b", a // b) # integer division +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter a value: 3 +Enter b value: 2 +Addition of a and b 5 +Subtraction of a and b 1 +Multiplication of a and b 6 +Division of a and b 1.5 +Remainder of a and b 1 +Exponent of a and b 9 +Floar division of a and b 1 +``` + +### 3. Write a program to create, concatinate and print a string and accessing sub-string from a given string + +```py +'''Aim: write a program to create, concatenate and print a string and accessing sub-string from a given string''' + +s1 = input("Enter first string: ") +s2 = input("Enter second string: ") + +print("First string is:", s1) +print("Second string is:", s2) +print("Concatenation of two strings:", s1 + s2) +print("Substring of given string:", s1[1:4]) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter first string: COMPUTER- +Enter second string: SCIENCE +First string is: COMPUTER- +Second string is: SCIENCE +Concatenation of two string: COMPUTER-SCIENCE +Substring of given string: OMP +``` + +### 4. Write a python script to print the current date in the following format -> "Sun May 29 02:26:23 IST 2017" + +```py +'''Aim: Write a python script to print the current date in the following format "Sun May 29 02:26:23 IST 2017''' + +import time + +ltime = time.localtime() + +print(time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Z %Y", ltime)) # print formatted time + +''' +%a : Abbreviated weekday name. +%b : Abbreviated month name. +%d : Day of the month as a decimal number [01, 31] +%H : Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00, 23] +%M : Minute as a decimal number [00, 59] +%S : Second as a decimal number [00, 59] +%Z : Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists) +%Y : Year with century as a decimal number.''' +``` + +### 5. Write a program to create, append and remove item from a list. + +**Creating a list** + +```py +# empty list +list1 = [] + +# list of integers +list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + +# list with mixed data type +list3 = ['a', 1, 2.0, True] +``` + +**Add item to list and extend list** + +```py +# append and extend lists in Python + +my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +print("Initial list:", my_list) + +# append an item +my_list.append(6) +print("After append", my_list) + +# extend a list +my_list.extend([7, 8, 9]) +print("After extend", my_list) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Initial list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +After append [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] +After extend [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] +``` + +**Delete/Remove item from list** + +```py +my_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + +# delete one item +del my_list[2] +print("After delete", my_list) + +# delete multiple items +del my_list[1:3] +print("After delete", my_list) + +# delete all items +del my_list[:] +print("After delete", my_list) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +After delete [1, 2, 4, 5] +After delete [1, 4, 5] +After delete [] +``` + +### 6. Write a program to demonstrate the use of tuples in Python. + +> A tuple can have any number of items, and they are immutable and may be of different types(integer, float, string, boolean, etc.) + +```py +# Different types of tuples + +# Empty tuple +empty_tuple = () +print("Empty tuple:", empty_tuple) + +# tuples having integers +tuple_with_integers = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) +print("Tuple with integers:", tuple_with_integers) + +# tuples having mixed data types +tuple_with_mixed_data_types = (1, "Hello", 2.0, True) +print("Tuple with mixed data types:", tuple_with_mixed_data_types) + +# nested tuples +tuple_with_nested_tuples = (1, 2, ("Hello", "World")) +print("Tuple with nested tuples:", tuple_with_nested_tuples) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Empty tuple: () +Tuple with integers: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) +Tuple with mixed data types: (1, 'Hello', 2.0, True) +Tuple with nested tuples: (1, 2, ('Hello', 'World')) +``` + +> A tuple can also be created without using parentheses. This is known as tuple packing. + +```py +my_tuple = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 +print("Tuple created without using parentheses:", my_tuple) + +# tuple unpacking +a, b, c, d, e = my_tuple + +print("Tuple unpacked:", a, b, c, d, e) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Tuple created without using parentheses: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) +Tuple unpacked: 1 2 3 4 5 +``` + +> Having one element within a parenthesis is not enough. We will need a trailing comma to indicate that it is, in fact, a tuple. + +```py +my_tuple = ("hello") +print(type(my_tuple)) # + +# Creating a tuple having one element +my_tuple = ("hello",) +print(type(my_tuple)) # + +# Parenthesis is optional +my_tuple = "hello", +print(type(my_tuple)) # +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh + + + +``` + +### 7. Write a program to demonstrate working with dictionaries in Python. + +```py +# empty dictionary +my_dict = {} +print("Empty dictionary:", my_dict) + +# dictionary with integer keys +my_dict = {1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three"} +print("Dictionary with integer keys:", my_dict) + +# dictionary with mixed keys +my_dict = {1: "One", "Two": 2, "Three": 3.0, True: False} +print("Dictionary with mixed keys:", my_dict) + +# from sequence having each item as a pair +my_dict = dict([(1, "One"), (2, "Two"), (3, "Three")]) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Empty dictionary: {} +Dictionary with integer keys: {1: 'One', 2: 'Two', 3: 'Three'} +Dictionary with mixed keys: {1: 'One', 'Two': 2, 'Three': 3.0, True: False} +Dictionary with mixed keys: {1: 'One', 2: 'Two', 3: 'Three'} +``` + +#### Accessing Elements from Dictionary + +While indexing is used with other data types to access values a dictionary uses `keys`. Keys can be used either inside square brackets `[]` or with `get()` method. + +If we use the square brackets `[]`, `KeyError` is raised in case a key is not found in the dictionary. On the other hand, the `get()` method returns `None` in case a key is not found. + +```py +# get vs [] for retrieving values from dictionary +my_dict = {1: "One", 2: "Two", 3: "Three"} + +# Output: One +print(my_dict[1]) + +# Output: Three +print(my_dict.get(3)) + +# Try to access key which is not present in the dictionary +# Output: None +print(my_dict.get(4)) + +# KeyError +print(my_dict[4]) # 4 is not in the dictionary +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +One +Three +None +Traceback (most recent call last): + File "", line 1, in +KeyError: 4 +``` + +### 8. Write a program to find largest of three integers. + +```py +# largest of three integers + +num1 = 10 +num2 = 20 +num3 = 30 + +if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3): + largest = num1 +elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3): + largest = num2 +else: + largest = num3 + +print("The largest number between", num1, num2, num3, "is", largest) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The largest number between 10 20 30 is 30 +``` + +### 9. Write a Python Program to convert temperatures to and from Celsius, Fahrenheit. + +> Hint: $C$ = 5/9 \* ($F$ - 32) + +```py +# temperature conversion + +temp = float(input("Enter temperature: ")) +unit = input("Enter unit of temperature(C for celsius and F for Fahrenheit): ") + +if unit == "C" or unit == "c": + new_temp = 9 / 5 * temp + 32 + print("Temperature in Fahrenheit:", new_temp) +elif unit == "F" or unit == "f": + new_temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9 + print("Temperature in Celsius:", new_temp) +else: + print("Invalid unit of temperature") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter temperature: 100 +Enter unit of temperature(C for celsius and F for Fahrenheit): C +Temperature in Fahrenheit: 212.0 +``` + +### 10. Write a Python program to construct the following pattern using nested for loops. + +``` +* +* * +* * * +* * * * +* * * * * +* * * * +* * * +* * +* +``` + +**Program:** + +```py +n = 5 +for i in range(n): + for j in range(i): + print("* ", end="") + print() + +for i in range(n, 0, -1): + for j in range(i): + print("* ", end="") + print() +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +* +* * +* * * +* * * * +* * * * * +* * * * +* * * +* * +* +``` + +### 11. Write a Python script that prints prime numbers less than 20. + +```py +# prime numbers +def is_prime(num): + for i in range(2, num): + if num % i == 0: + return False + return True + +for i in range(2, 20): + if is_prime(i): + print(i, end=" ") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 +``` + +### 12. Write a python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion. + +```py +# factorial +def factorial(num): + if num == 1: + return 1 + else: + return num * factorial(num - 1) + +# Driver code +num = 5 +print("The factorial of", num, "is", factorial(num)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The factorial of 5 is 120 +``` + +### 13. Write a program that accepts the lengths of three sides of a triangle as inputs. The program output should indicate whether or not the triangle is a right triangle (Recall from the Pythagorean Theorem that in a right triangle, the square of one side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides). + +```py +# right triangle +a = int(input("Enter the length of side a(base): ")) +b = int(input("Enter the length of side b(height): ")) +c = int(input("Enter the length of side c(hypotenuse): ")) + +def is_right_triangle(a, b, c): + if a ** 2 + b ** 2 == c ** 2: + return True + else: + return False + +if is_right_triangle(a, b, c): + print("The triangle is a right triangle") +else: + print("The triangle is not a right triangle") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter the length of side a(base): 5 +Enter the length of side b(height): 5 +Enter the length of side c(hypotenuse): 5 +The triangle is a right triangle +``` + +### 14. Write a python program to define a module to find Fibonacci Numbers and import the module to another program. + +```py +def fib(n): + a, b = 0, 1 + while b < n: + print(b, end=" ") + a, b = b, a + b + print() + +def fib2(n): + result = [] + a, b = 0, 1 + while b < n: + result.append(b) + a, b = b, a + b + return result + +# driver code +n = int(input("Enter the number of terms: ")) +fib(n) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter the number of terms: 10 +1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 +``` + +### 15. Write a python program to define a module and import a specific function in that to another program. + +**Writing Modules** +A module is simply a Python file with `.py` extention. The name of the file becomes the module name. Inside the file, we can have definitios and implementations of classes, variables, or functions. These can then be used in other Python programs. + +Let us begin by creating a function that simply prints `"Hello World"`. To do this, creat a new Python file and save it as `hello.py`. Add the following code to the file: + +```py +def my_func(): + print("Hello World") +``` + +If you run the above code, it will return nothing. This is because we have not told to do anything. It is true that er have created a function named `my_func()` within the code, but we have not called or invoked the function. When invoked, this function should print the text "Hello World". + +Now, move to the same directory where you have saved the above file and create a new file named `main.py`. Add the following code to the file: + +```py +import hello + +hello.my_func() +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Hello World +``` + +The function was invoked successfully. We began by importing the module. The name of the file was `hello.py`, hence the name of the import module is `hello`. + +Also, note the syntax that we have used to invoke the function. This is called the `"dot notation"`, which allow us to call the function by first specifying the module name, and then the name of the function. + +However, that is just one way of importing the module and invoking the function. We could have done it as follows: + +```py +from hello import my_func + +my_func() +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Hello World +``` + +In the above example, the first line commands the Python Intepreter to import a function named `my_func` from a module named `hello`. In such case, you don't have to use the dot notation to access the function, you can just call it directly. + +However, in case where our hello module has multiple functions, the statement `from hello import my_func` will not import all `hello`'s functions into our program, only `my_func`. If you attempt to access any other function, an error will be generated. You have to import the whoel module or import each individual functions in order to use them. + +### 16 Write a script named copyfile.py. This script should prompt the user for the names of two text files. The contents of the first file should be input and written to the second file. + +**Souce Code** + +````py +# to prompt the user to enter the file1 which is input file +infile = input("Enter the input filename with extension: ") + +# to prompt the user to enter the file2 which is output file +outfile = input("Enter the output filename with extension: ") +# opening file1 in read mode +f1 = open(infile, "r") + +# opening the file2 in writing mode +f2 = open(outfile, "w+") + +# reading the content of file1 to content variable +content = f1.read() + +# writing the content to file1 +f2.write(content) + +# closing both file +f1.close() +f2.close() +``` + +**Before running above program** +``` +| +|-file1.txt +| Hello there +|-file2.txt +| +``` + +**After running program** +``` +| +|-file1.txt +| Hello there +|-file2.txt +| Hello there +``` + +### 17. Write a program that inputs a text file. The program should print all of the unique words in the file in alphabetical order. + +```py +def unique_file(infile, outfile): + in_file = open(infile, "r") + content = in_file.read() + in_file.close() + + duplicates = [] + word_list = content.split() + out_file = open(outfile, "w") + + for word in word_list: + if word not in duplicates: + duplicates.append(word) + out_file.write(word + "\n") + + out_file.close() + +# driver code +unique_file("sample.txt", "output.txt") +for line in sorted(open("output.txt")): + print(line, end=" ") +``` + +**Output:** + +``` +This is the most import task. you have performed in a while. python rocks yeah. +``` + +### 18. Write a Python class to convert an integer to a roman numeral. + +```py +class py_solution: + def int_to_Roman(self, num): + val = [ + 1000, 900, 500, 400, 100 + 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1 + ] + + syb = [ + "M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", + "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I" + ] + + roman_num = "" + i = 0 + while num > 0: + for _ in range(num // val[i]): + roman_num += syb[i] + num -= val[i] + i += 1 + return roman_num + +# driver code +print(py_solution().int_to_Roman(1)) +print(py_solution().int_to_Roman(4000)) +``` + +**Output** + +``` +I +MMMM +``` + +### 19. Write a Python function to implement pow(x, n) + +```py +# pow(x, n) + +def power(x, n): + if n == 0: + return 1 + else: + return x * power(x, n - 1) + +# Driver code +x = float(input("Enter the base number: ")) +n = int(input("Enter the power number: ")) +print("The result is:", power(x, n)) +```` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter the base number: 5 +Enter the power number: 2 +The result is: 25 +``` + +### 20. Write a Python class to reverse a string word by word. + +```py +# reverse string word by word +def reverse_word(word): + word_list = word.split() + word_list.reverse() + return " ".join(word_list) + +# driver code +word = "Hello World" +print("The reversed word is:", reverse_word(word)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The reversed word is: World Hello +``` + +### 21. Python Program for finding remainder of array multiplication divided by n + +```py +def remainder(arr, n): + mul = 1 + + for i in arr: + mul = mul * (i % n) + + return mul % n + +# driver code +arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] +n = 5 +print("The remainder is:", remainder(arr, n)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The remainder is: 1 +``` + +### 22. Python Program for cube sum of first n natural numbers + +Print the sum of series 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + ... + n 3 till nth term + +```py +# cube sum of first n natural numbers +def cube_sum(n): + sum = 0 + for i in range(1, n + 1): + sum = sum + i ** 3 + + return sum + +# driver code +n = 5 +print("The sum is:", cube_sum(n)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The sum is: 1395 +``` + +### 23. Python program to check whether a number is Prime of not + +```py +# check whether a number is Prime of not +def is_prime(num): + for i in range(2, num): + if num % i == 0: + return False + return True + +# driver code +num = 5 +print("The number is:", num, "is", end=" ") +if is_prime(num): + print("Prime") +else: + print("Not Prime") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +The number is: 5 is Prime +``` + +### 24. Python Program to find area of a Circle + +> Hint: Area = π \* r 2 \ +> where r is the radius of circle + +```py +# Python program to find Area of a circle +def findArea(r): + PI = 3.142 + return PI * r * r + +r = int(input("Enter radius: ")) +print("Area of circle is", findArea(r)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter radius: 5 +Area of circle is 15.71 +``` + +### 25. Python Program for Compound Interest + +```py +# Python program to find compound interest for given values + +def compound_interest(principle, rate, time): + amount = principle * pow(1 + rate / 100, time) + ci = amount - principle + return ci + +print("Compound Interest", compound_interest(10000, 10.25, 5)) +``` + +**Ouput:** + +``` +Compound Interest 6288.94627 +``` + +### 26. Python program to print positive numbers in a list + +```py +# Python program to print positive number in a list + +# list of numbers +arr = [11, -21, 0, 45, 66, -93] + +# iterating each number in list +for num in arr: + # check if num is positive + if num >= 0: + print(num, end=" ") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +11 0 45 66 +``` + +### 27. Remove multiple elements from a list in Python + +```py +# Python program to remove multiple elements from a list + +# list of numbers +arr = [11, 5, 17, 18, 23, 50] + +# iterate each element in list +for num in arr: + if num % 2 == 0: + arr.remove(num) + +# print modified list +print("New list after removing all even numbers:", arr) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +New list after removing all even numbers: [11, 5, 17, 23] +``` + +### 28. Python program to interchange first and last elements in a list + +```py +# Python program to swap first and last elements of a list + +# swap function +def swap(arr): + arr[0], arr[-1] = arr[-1], arr[0] + + return arr + +# Driver code +arr = [11, 5, 17, 18, 23, 50] +print("Original list:", arr) +arr = swap(arr) +print("New list after swapping:", arr) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Original list: [11, 5, 17, 18, 23, 50] +New list after swapping: [50, 5, 17, 18, 23, 11] +``` + +### 29. Program to accept the strings which contains all vowels + +```py +# Python program to accept the strings which contains all vowels + +# function to check string +def check(string): + # list of vowels + vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u'] + # iterate each vowel + for volwel in vowels: + # check if vowel is present in string + if not volwel in string: + return False + return True + +# Driver Code +if __name__ == '__main__': + string = input("Enter string: ") + if check(string): + print("Accepted") + else: + print("Not Accepted") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Enter string: aa +Not Accepted +``` + +### 30. Convert Snake case to Pascal case + +```py +# convert snake case to pascal case +# using title() + replace() + +# initial string +string = "this_is_snake_case" + +print("Original string:", string) + +# Conver to pascal case +res = string.title().replace("_", "") + +# print result +print("Pascal case:", res) +``` + +### 31. Conver a list of Tuples into Dictionary + +```py +# Python code to conver a list of tuples into dictionary + +def convert(tup, di): + for a, b in tup: + di.setdefault(a, []).append(b) + return di + +# Driver code +tup = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)] +di = {} +print(convert(tup, di)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +{'a': [1], 'c': [3], 'b': [2], 'd': [4]} +``` + +### 32. Python program to sort a list of tuples by second item + +```py +# Python program to sort a list of tuples by second item + +# function to sort list of tuples +def sort_tuple(tup): + + # get length of list + length = len(tup) + for i in range(length): + for j in range(0, length - i - 1): + if tup[j][1] > tup[j + 1][1]: + tup[j], tup[j + 1] = tup[j + 1], tup[j] + + return tup + +# Driver code +tup = [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('d', 4)] +print("Sorted list:", sort_tuple(tup)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Sorted list: [('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('d', 4), ('c', 3)] +``` + +### 33. Python program to check if a string is pallindrom or not + +```py +# function to check if a string is pallindrom or not + +def isPallindrome(string): + return string == string[::-1] + +# Driver code +string = "malayalam" +if isPallindrome(string): + print("String is pallindrome") +else: + print("String is not pallindrome") +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +String is pallindrome +``` + +### 34. Python program for sum of squares of first n natural numbers + +```py +# Python program to sum of squares of first n natural numbers + +def square_sum(n): + sum = 0 + for i in range(1, n + 1): + sum += i * i + return sum + +# Driver code +n = 5 +print("Sum of squares of first", n, "natural numbers is", square_sum(n)) +``` + +**Output:** + +```sh +Sum of squares of first 5 natural numbers is 55 +``` diff --git a/sql interview.docx b/sql interview.docx deleted file mode 100644 index 3546dbf..0000000 Binary files a/sql interview.docx and /dev/null differ diff --git a/sql interview.pdf b/sql interview.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9117199 Binary files /dev/null and b/sql interview.pdf differ