Update Windows Docker images (#2579)

### Issues:
Resolves #P274195896

### Description of changes: 
- Create a MSVC 2019 image to prepare for the migration of MSVC tests
from GHA to CodeBuild
- Patch MSVC 2015 image to remove its dependency on hardcoded SDK
version

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made
under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

Author: nhatnghiho

tests/ci/docker_images/windows/build_images.ps1

@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@
 Invoke-Command { docker build -t aws-lc/windows-2022:base .\windows-2022_base }
 Invoke-Command { docker build -t windows-2022:vs2015 .\windows-2022_vs2015 }
 Invoke-Command { docker build -t windows-2022:vs2017 .\windows-2022_vs2017 }
+Invoke-Command { docker build -t windows-2022:vs2019 .\windows-2022_vs2019 }
 Invoke-Command { docker build -t windows-2022:vs2022 .\windows-2022_vs2022 }

tests/ci/docker_images/windows/push_images.ps1

@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ Write-Host "$ECS_REPO"
 
 Tag-And-Push-Image "windows-2022:vs2015" "${ECS_REPO}:windows-2022_vs2015"
 Tag-And-Push-Image "windows-2022:vs2017" "${ECS_REPO}:windows-2022_vs2017"
+Tag-And-Push-Image "windows-2022:vs2019" "${ECS_REPO}:windows-2022_vs2019"
 Tag-And-Push-Image "windows-2022:vs2022" "${ECS_REPO}:windows-2022_vs2022"

tests/ci/docker_images/windows/windows-2022_vs2015/Dockerfile

@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ RUN `
 # Add msbuild and cl to PATH
 RUN setx /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\bin"
 
-# Replace Windows SDK with the correct binary path. vcvarsall.bat for MSVC2015 does not account for the nested directory.
+# Dynamically get the installed SDK version
+RUN for /f "tokens=*" %a in ('dir /b /ad "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0*"') do setx /M SDKVERSION %a
+
+# Replace Windows SDK with the correct binary path. vcvarsall.bat for MSVC2015 does not account for the nested directory
 RUN rmdir /s /Q "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64" && `
     rmdir /s /Q "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86" && `
-    move "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x64" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin" && `
-    move "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.17763.0\x86" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin"
+    move "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\%SDKVERSION%\x64" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin" && `
+    move "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\%SDKVERSION%\x86" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin"
 
 CMD [ "cmd.exe" ]

tests/ci/docker_images/windows/windows-2022_vs2019/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# escape=`
+
+# Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR ISC
+
+# Keep parity with the upstream tags at https://hub.docker.com/_/microsoft-windows-servercore
+FROM aws-lc/windows-2022:base
+
+SHELL ["cmd", "/S", "/C"]
+RUN `
+    # Download the Build Tools bootstrapper.
+    curl -SL --output vs_buildtools.exe https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_buildtools.exe `
+    `
+    # Install MSVC2019 Build Tools with Windows SDK
+    && (start /w vs_buildtools.exe --quiet --wait --norestart --nocache `
+        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VCTools `
+        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CLI.Support `
+        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project `
+        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.19041 `
+        --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64 `
+        || IF "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="3010" EXIT 0) `
+    `
+    # Cleanup
+    && del /q vs_buildtools.exe
+
+RUN setx /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools\MSBuild\15.0\Bin"
+
+CMD [ "cmd.exe" ]